When answering this question, emphasize your knowledge of coding standards, design principles, and best practices that contribute to maintainable and scalable code. Mention specific techniques such as writing clean and readable code, using design patterns, modularizing code, and conducting code reviews. Provide examples from your past experience where you successfully implemented these practices.
For instance, you might say:
"I ensure my code is maintainable by following coding standards and best practices such as writing clean, readable, and well-documented code. I use design patterns where appropriate and break down the code into modular components to make it easier to manage and test. Additionally, I conduct regular code reviews with my team to catch potential issues early and ensure consistency across the codebase. For scalability, I design the architecture to handle growth, such as using microservices for large applications, optimizing database queries, and implementing efficient algorithms. In my last project, I worked on a web application where we used microservices architecture, which allowed us to scale different parts of the application independently based on the load."
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