When answering this question, it's important to demonstrate your understanding of the ethical principles that guide genetic counseling, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Provide a structured approach to resolving ethical dilemmas, such as identifying the stakeholders, gathering all relevant information, considering the ethical principles involved, and seeking guidance from colleagues or ethics committees if necessary.
Example: "In genetic counseling, ethical dilemmas can arise when there are conflicting interests between the patient, their family, and the healthcare providers. For instance, a patient may not want to disclose a genetic condition to their family, but this information could be crucial for the family's health. In such cases, I would first ensure that I fully understand the patient's perspective and the reasons behind their decision. I would then explain the potential implications of nondisclosure for their family members, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making. If the dilemma remains unresolved, I would seek advice from an ethics committee to ensure that the decision aligns with ethical guidelines and the best interests of all parties involved."
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